{"id":2891,"date":"2022-09-12T08:28:09","date_gmt":"2022-09-12T08:28:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ergonlife.ch\/ergonomie\/"},"modified":"2024-06-17T05:42:46","modified_gmt":"2024-06-17T05:42:46","slug":"ergonomie","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ergonlife.ch\/fr\/ergonomie\/","title":{"rendered":"Ergonomie"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ custom_padding_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|desktop\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.24.2″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb70px||0px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb40px||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb15px||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row custom_padding_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|desktop\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.24.2″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb||0px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb||0px||false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbe546ebf2-05c1-4496-9e4c-7f2e5ac0db6b\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

L\u2019ergonomie est la science des conditions de travail adapt\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019\u00eatre humain.<\/h1>\n

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Des conditions de travail ergonomiques constituent une pr\u00e9vention pour la protection de la sant\u00e9<\/h3>\n

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Le but principal de l\u2019ergonomie est d\u2019adapter le travail et les conditions de travail \u00e0 celui qui assure ce travail. Des conditions de travail ergonomiques comportent l\u2019am\u00e9nagement du poste de travail, des processus et de l\u2019organisation du travail, de l\u2019environnement, ainsi que des outils de travail. L\u2019am\u00e9nagement des postes de travail, des machines et des installations produit un effet direct sur la qualit\u00e9 et la quantit\u00e9 du travail.<\/p>\n

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De bonnes conditions de travail et un personnel plus motiv\u00e9 diminuent en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral le nombre d\u2019absence pour cause de maladie. De m\u00eame, les chiffres concernant les accidents peuvent \u00eatre influenc\u00e9s de mani\u00e8re positive. Il est par cons\u00e9quent dans l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat des employ\u00e9s\/employ\u00e9es, mais aussi de l\u2019employeur, d\u2019assurer un am\u00e9nagement ergonomique optimal des postes de travail.<\/p>\n

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Le nom \u00ab ergonomie \u00bb vient du grec ancien :
ergon = le travail
nomos = la conformit\u00e9 par rapport \u00e0 la loi<\/p>\n

La soci\u00e9t\u00e9 internationale en faveur de l\u2019ergonomie \u2013 IEA d\u00e9finit l\u2019ergonomie de la mani\u00e8re suivante :<\/p>\n

\u00ab L\u2019ergonomie est la discipline scientifique qui vise la compr\u00e9hension fondamentale des interactions entre les humains et les autres composantes d\u2019un syst\u00e8me, et la profession qui applique les principes th\u00e9oriques, donn\u00e9es et m\u00e9thodes en vue d\u2019optimiser le bien-\u00eatre des personnes et la performance globale des syst\u00e8mes. \u00bb<\/p>\n

En r\u00e9sum\u00e9 ; \u00ab l'ergonomie est la science des m\u00e9thodes de travail adapt\u00e9es \u00e0 l'Homme \u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00bb dsm_content_use_icon_image=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb dsm_content_image=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/ergonlife.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ergonlife_ergonomie_slider_bild_2.jpg\u00a0\u00bb dsm_content_image_icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb dsm_content_image_icon_placement_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb dsm_content_image_icon_placement_phone=\u00a0\u00bbtop\u00a0\u00bb dsm_content_image_icon_placement_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.24.2″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb overflow-x=\u00a0\u00bbhidden\u00a0\u00bb overflow-y=\u00a0\u00bbhidden\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb parentOrderClass=\u00a0\u00bbdsm_advanced_tabs_0″][\/dsm_advanced_tabs_child][dsm_advanced_tabs_child dsm_title=\u00a0\u00bbQuels sont les objectifs poursuivis ?\u00a0\u00bb dsm_content_title=\u00a0\u00bbQuels sont les objectifs de l'ergonomie et de la promotion de la sant\u00e9 ?\u00a0\u00bb dsm_content=\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Le travail et les conditions de travail sont adapt\u00e9s de mani\u00e8re optimale \u00e0 l\u2019individu qui assure le travail. Les facteurs de charge occasionnant des dommages doivent \u00eatre r\u00e9duits autant que possible et les ressources disponibles doivent \u00eatre maintenues, stimul\u00e9es ou \u00e0 nouveau \u00e9labor\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00bb dsm_content_use_icon_image=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb dsm_content_image=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/ergonlife.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ergonlife_ergonomie_slider_bild_4.jpg\u00a0\u00bb dsm_content_image_icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb dsm_content_image_icon_placement_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb dsm_content_image_icon_placement_phone=\u00a0\u00bbtop\u00a0\u00bb dsm_content_image_icon_placement_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb overflow-x=\u00a0\u00bbhidden\u00a0\u00bb overflow-y=\u00a0\u00bbhidden\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb parentOrderClass=\u00a0\u00bbdsm_advanced_tabs_0″][\/dsm_advanced_tabs_child][dsm_advanced_tabs_child dsm_title=\u00a0\u00bbPourquoi des mesures sont-elles n\u00e9cessaires ?\u00a0\u00bb dsm_content_title=\u00a0\u00bbPourquoi des mesures concernant l\u2019ergonomie et la promotion de la sant\u00e9 sont-elles n\u00e9cessaires ?\u00a0\u00bb dsm_content=\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Le code du travail exige une configuration ergonomique des postes de travail, des appareils de travail et des outils, afin de prot\u00e9ger les personnes des pr\u00e9judices corporels, m\u00eame en cas d\u2019exercice \u00e0 long terme de leur activit\u00e9. C\u2019est la raison pour laquelle une entreprise est invit\u00e9e \u00e0 veiller \u00e0 des conditions optimales pour elle-m\u00eame et pour chacun de ses collaborateurs.<\/p>\n

La vie quotidienne d\u00e9montre encore et toujours que les conditions de travail sont souvent insuffisantes et que les ressources disponibles ne sont pas utilis\u00e9es de mani\u00e8re optimale.<\/p>\n

La plupart du temps, il est possible de r\u00e9duire diff\u00e9rents facteurs de charge par des mesures simples.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00bb dsm_content_use_icon_image=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb dsm_content_image=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/ergonlife.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ergonlife_ergonomie_slider_bild_3.jpg\u00a0\u00bb dsm_content_image_icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb dsm_content_image_icon_placement_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb dsm_content_image_icon_placement_phone=\u00a0\u00bbtop\u00a0\u00bb dsm_content_image_icon_placement_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb overflow-x=\u00a0\u00bbhidden\u00a0\u00bb overflow-y=\u00a0\u00bbhidden\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb parentOrderClass=\u00a0\u00bbdsm_advanced_tabs_0″][\/dsm_advanced_tabs_child][dsm_advanced_tabs_child dsm_title=\u00a0\u00bbY a-t-il des preuves scientifiques ?\u00a0\u00bb dsm_content_title=\u00a0\u00bbY a-t-il des preuves scientifiques ?\u00a0\u00bb dsm_content=\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Dans la litt\u00e9rature scientifique, suffisamment de justificatifs prouvent l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 des projets en mati\u00e8re d\u2019ergonomie et de sant\u00e9 dans les entreprises. De nombreuses autres interventions pr\u00e9ventives concernant le comportement, telles que divers programmes de mouvements r\u00e9alis\u00e9s sur le lieu de travail, augmentent l\u2019activit\u00e9 physique et contribuent ainsi \u00e0 \u00e9viter des maladies de l\u2019appareil locomoteur.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00bb dsm_content_use_icon_image=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb dsm_content_image=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/ergonlife.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/ergonlife_ergonomie_slider_bild_5_24.jpg\u00a0\u00bb dsm_content_image_icon_placement=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb dsm_content_image_icon_placement_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb dsm_content_image_icon_placement_phone=\u00a0\u00bbtop\u00a0\u00bb dsm_content_image_icon_placement_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.18.0″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb overflow-x=\u00a0\u00bbhidden\u00a0\u00bb overflow-y=\u00a0\u00bbhidden\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb parentOrderClass=\u00a0\u00bbdsm_advanced_tabs_0″][\/dsm_advanced_tabs_child][dsm_advanced_tabs_child dsm_title=\u00a0\u00bbQuel est le b\u00e9n\u00e9fice \u00e9conomique ?\u00a0\u00bb dsm_content_title=\u00a0\u00bbQuel est le b\u00e9n\u00e9fice \u00e9conomique ?\u00a0\u00bb dsm_content=\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Diff\u00e9rentes \u00e9tudes confirment que les investissements en ergonomie et en promotion de la sant\u00e9 sont rentables. Ces \u00e9tudes montrent un rapport co\u00fbts – efficacit\u00e9 tr\u00e8s positif (Return on Investment, ROI), notamment en lien avec l'\u00e9conomie des frais m\u00e9dicaux de 1:3,3 et la baisse des absences pour cause de maladie de 1:2,7. (iga.Report 28<\/a> et iga.Report 40<\/a>; en allemand)<\/p>\n

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L’ergonomie et la promotion de la sant\u00e9 apportent une valeur ajout\u00e9e au personnel et \u00e0 l’entreprise.<\/h2>\n

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L\u2019ergonomie est la science des conditions de travail adapt\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019\u00eatre humain.Des conditions de travail ergonomiques constituent une pr\u00e9vention pour la protection de la sant\u00e9Le but principal de l\u2019ergonomie est d\u2019adapter le travail et les conditions de travail \u00e0 celui qui assure ce travail. Des conditions de travail ergonomiques comportent l\u2019am\u00e9nagement du poste de travail, des processus et de l\u2019organisation du travail, de l\u2019environnement, ainsi que des outils de travail. L\u2019am\u00e9nagement des postes de travail, des machines et des installations produit un effet direct sur la qualit\u00e9 et la quantit\u00e9 du travail.De bonnes conditions de travail et un personnel plus motiv\u00e9 diminuent en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral le nombre d\u2019absence pour cause de maladie. De m\u00eame, les chiffres concernant les accidents peuvent \u00eatre influenc\u00e9s de mani\u00e8re positive. Il est par cons\u00e9quent dans l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat des employ\u00e9s\/employ\u00e9es, mais aussi de l\u2019employeur, d\u2019assurer un am\u00e9nagement ergonomique optimal des postes de travail.

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